{"id":2054,"date":"2018-06-08T12:51:01","date_gmt":"2018-06-08T11:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pravoslavbrno.cz\/?p=2054"},"modified":"2018-06-08T15:39:24","modified_gmt":"2018-06-08T14:39:24","slug":"jak-se-michitaka-suzuki-stal-savou-z-chilandaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/jak-se-michitaka-suzuki-stal-savou-z-chilandaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se Michitaka Suzuki stal \u201eS\u00e1vou\u201c z Chilandaru"},"content":{"rendered":"

Svat\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed pozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed i lid\u00e9
\nz cizokrajn\u00fdch zem\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd k\u0159est africk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Davida n\u00e1m p\u0159ipomn\u011bl jeden d\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jen\u017e se mu sv\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem zcela vyrovn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se ud\u00e1l p\u0159ed 17 lety v\u00a0srbsk\u00e9m pravoslavn\u00e9m monast\u00fdru Chilandar na Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e Athos v\u00a0\u0158ecku.<\/p>\n

Tehdy profesor Michitaka Suzuki z\u00a0Japonska p\u0159ijal svat\u00e9 Pravoslav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201cMichata Suzuki p\u0159i vstupu do b\u011blehradsk\u00e9ho katedr\u00e1ln\u00edho chr\u00e1mu spojuje t\u0159i prsty, pozdvih\u00e1 pravou ruku a \u017eehn\u00e1 se k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem. M\u00edsto toho, abychom\u00a0my, jeho hostitel\u00e9, mu\u00a0n\u011bco vysv\u011btlovali, objas\u0148uje naopak on, n\u00e1\u0161 japonsk\u00fd host, n\u00e1m v\u0161em ohledn\u011b stylu ikonostasu, kdo ho\u00a0vytvo\u0159il, kdo dokon\u010dil, a pro\u010d m\u00e1 tak r\u00e1d toto mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo. Svou lekci d\u00e1v\u00e1 jako prav\u00fd hostitel v\u00a0plynul\u00e9 srb\u0161tin\u011b \u0161epotem, aby neru\u0161il tichost chr\u00e1mu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Svatohor\u0161t\u00ed mni\u0161i z\u00a0monast\u00fdru sv. S\u00e1vy na Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e pojmenovali p\u0159i svat\u00e9m k\u0159tu Michitaku Suzukiho jm\u00e9nem \u201eS\u00e1va\u201c.<\/p>\n

Michitaki Suzuki se tak n\u00e1hle stal \u201eS\u00e1vou Chilandarsk\u00fdm\u201c.<\/p>\n

Na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nce Univerzity v\u00a0Okajam\u011b, kde Michitaka \u201eS\u00e1va\u201c u\u010d\u00ed d\u011bjiny um\u011bn\u00ed a srbsk\u00fd jazyk, lze naj\u00edt jeho profil uveden\u00fd takto: \u201eMichitaka Sava Suzuki\u201c.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b jako student, u\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159iceti lety, nav\u0161t\u00edvil poprv\u00e9 Srbsko. Tehdy pokra\u010doval v postgradu\u00e1ln\u00edm studiu u v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho profesora Vojislava Djuri\u0107a. Nau\u010dil se prvn\u00edm srbsk\u00fdm slov\u016fm, poznal B\u011blehrad, on\u011bm\u011bl p\u0159ed kr\u00e1sou Studenice, \u017di\u010de, Gra\u010danice\u2026 A na\u0161el zde druh\u00fd domov. Michitaka a Srbsko, to je spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9, jak on s\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, nebude nikdy p\u0159eru\u0161eno.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Poslechn\u011bme si jeho zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed, co ho k\u00a0Srbsku p\u0159itahovalo.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo, co m\u011b t\u00e1hlo k\u00a0Srbsku, byla skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jsem zde na\u0161el ko\u0159eny evropsk\u00e9 kultury. Zat\u00edmco Z\u00e1pad je cel\u00fd zahled\u011bn a obr\u00e1cen k\u00a0materi\u00e1lnu, u v\u00e1s jsem se, ani\u017e byste si toho vy sami byli v\u011bdomi, c\u00edtil obklopen duchovnost\u00ed. Je tu rovnov\u00e1ha.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsem poprv\u00e9 vkro\u010dil na p\u016fdu Evropy, z\u00a0Japonska jsem p\u0159icestoval lod\u00ed a potom vlakem. V\u00a0Rusku m\u011b uchv\u00e1tilo byzantsk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed. Hlavn\u011b ikony. A kdy\u017e jsem se ocitl v Srbsku, zjistil jsem, \u017ee zde je byzantsk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, autenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a tak\u00e9, \u017ee nikde na sv\u011bt\u011b nejsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mistrovsk\u00e1 d\u00edla tohoto typu.<\/p>\n

Ikona je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prvek k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, o tom jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den. Ikona je portr\u00e9tem Boho\u010dlov\u011bka a p\u0159ijet\u00ed onoho na prvn\u00ed pohled velk\u00e9ho paradoxu, \u017ee B\u016fh je z\u00e1rove\u0148 i \u010dlov\u011bk. A to je podstata k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00edry,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Michitaka S\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e profesor Suzuki poprv\u00e9 spat\u0159il Studenicu, byl rozechv\u011bn jej\u00ed kr\u00e1sou.<\/p>\n

\u201eTento monast\u00fdr je vrcholem evropsk\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c bez rozmy\u0161len\u00ed se profesor Suzuki sv\u011b\u0159uje se sv\u00fdm odborn\u00fdm n\u00e1zorem.<\/p>\n

Michitaka S\u00e1va tak\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u011b\u00a0p\u0159isp\u011bl\u00a0p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci od japonsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy p\u0159i obnov\u011b monast\u00fdr\u016f na jihu Srbska. Takto byly zrestaurov\u00e1ny fresky v\u00a0chr\u00e1mu Svat\u00e9ho Jovana v\u00a0Ja\u0161unji, bl\u00edzko m\u011bsta Leskovac. N\u011bkolik let odborn\u00edci pomalu sn\u00e1\u0161eli n\u00e1nosy malby z\u00a0XX. stol, aby zpod n\u011bj zaz\u00e1\u0159ila autentick\u00e1 freska star\u00e1 p\u011bt stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Aby mohl kr\u00e1su srbsk\u00fdch monast\u00fdr\u016f p\u0159edstavit i sv\u00fdm krajan\u016fm, p\u0159elo\u017eil Michitaka S\u00e1va do japon\u0161tiny monografii s n\u00e1zvem Chilandar Dimitrija Bogdanovi\u0107a, Dejana Medakovi\u0107a a Vojislava Djuri\u0107a.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

O Japonc\u00edch \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee se hodn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od pravoslavn\u00fdch Srb\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Japonsku v\u0161ichni mnoho a st\u00e1le pracuj\u00ed. Je to ur\u010dit\u00fd druh nemoci, v\u0161echen \u010das se v\u011bnuje pr\u00e1ci. V\u00a0Srbsku je tomu zcela jinak.<\/p>\n

Pravoslav\u00ed obhajuje radost ze \u017eivota. Pravdou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee by se zde mohlo pracovat o n\u011bco v\u00edce. P\u0159esto\u017ee polovina jeho du\u0161e \u201espo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1\u201c v Srbsku, m\u00e1 Michitaka nicm\u00e9n\u011b japonsk\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky. Je na minutu p\u0159esn\u00fd a velmi pe\u010dliv\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b sv\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed profesora d\u011bjin um\u011bn\u00ed na Univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Okajam\u011b si p\u0159idal je\u0161t\u011b jedno \u2013 na univerzit\u011b u\u010d\u00ed tak\u00e9 srbsk\u00fd jazyk.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e jsem v\u00a0Japonsku, moje srb\u0161tina zn\u00ed perfektn\u011b. Kdy\u017e p\u0159ijedu do Srbska, u\u017e sly\u0161\u00edm sv\u00e9 chyby,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sebekriticky.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejsem lingvista, ale m\u00e1m radost, kdy\u017e studenty mohu u\u010dit srbsk\u00fd jazyk. A oni maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 radost. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok m\u00e1m ve skupin\u011b okolo 20 a\u017e 30 student\u016f, jeden rok jsem jich m\u011bl dokonce a\u017e sto. Japonc\u016fm a ostatn\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm student\u016fm zn\u00ed srb\u0161tina neobvykle, podobn\u011b jako jinde zn\u00ed stejn\u011b neobvykle zase japon\u0161tina. Proto se j\u00ed Japonci r\u00e1di u\u010d\u00ed, a\u010dkoli mnoz\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u00edm ani nev\u011bd\u011bli, kde se Srbsko nach\u00e1z\u00ed; t\u011b\u017eko rozli\u0161uj\u00ed Srbsko od Sibi\u0159e (Serbia \u2013 Siberia) a neust\u00e1le se ptaj\u00ed, zda je tam moc velk\u00e1 zima.\u201c<\/p>\n

Studenti v\u00a0Japonsku se mohou v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech od profesora Suzukiho dozv\u011bd\u011bt doslova z\u00a0prvn\u00ed ruky v\u0161e podstatn\u00e9 o Srbsku.<\/p>\n

Univerzita Okajama financuje studijn\u00ed pobyt srbsk\u00fdch akademik\u016f a profesor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zde zdokonaluj\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti japonsk\u00e9ho jazyka a kultury. Stejn\u011b jako d\u0159\u00edve, v\u00a070. letech, pob\u00fdval profesor Suzuki v\u00a0B\u011blehrad\u011b, oni jsou dnes v\u00a0japonsk\u00e9 Okajam\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u016fj k\u0159est v\u00a0Chilandaru<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eByl jsem tehdy\u00a0protestant,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Michitaka S\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

\u201eK\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed p\u0159ijal u\u017e m\u016fj prad\u011bde\u010dek. Do Chilandaru jsem p\u016fvodn\u011b nep\u0159ijel se z\u00e1m\u011brem nechat se zde pok\u0159t\u00edt.\u201c (Profesoru Suzukimu bylo kolem pades\u00e1ti let<\/em>).<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e jsem se tam ale ocitl, p\u0159\u00e1l jsem si to ud\u011blat. Myslel jsem si sice, \u017ee nejsem dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipraven, proto\u017ee jsem neznal v\u0161echny modlitby a neum\u011bl jsem je\u0161t\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b slo\u017eit prsty a p\u0159e\u017eehnat se. Di\u00e1kon, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e jsem tehdy hovo\u0159il, mi ale \u0159ekl: \u201bV\u00edra v\u00a0Boha je dostate\u010dn\u00e1. V\u0161e ostatn\u00ed a pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 se je\u0161t\u011b nau\u010d\u00edte.\u2019 A tak se i stalo. Pok\u0159t\u011bn jsem byl v\u00a0mo\u0159i, tak jak je to na Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e zvykem.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm k\u0159tem na Chilandaru jsem se p\u0159es dvacet let zaj\u00edmal a studoval ikony. Skrze n\u011b jsem si zamiloval Byzanc a tak\u00e9 srbskou freskovou malbu. Pro ty, kdo si p\u0159ej\u00ed studovat byzantsk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0obdob\u00ed od 13. do 15. stolet\u00ed, je Srbsko nejlep\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde se tomu mohou v\u011bnovat. Proto jsem sem p\u0159i\u0161el, kdy\u017e mi bylo 25 let, a hned jsem tu z\u016fstal cel\u00fd rok. Takto jsem se zapo\u010dal v\u011bnovat studiu srbsk\u00e9ho jazyka a kultury.\u201c<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravil a p\u0159elo\u017eil o. Marek Mal\u00edk<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka pod \u010darou:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btitel S\u00e1va se stal prvn\u00edm arcibiskupem srbsk\u00fdm a spolu se sv\u00fdm otcem ctih. Simeonem tak\u00e9 obnovitelem-zakladatelem athossk\u00e9ho monast\u00fdru Chilandar ( jeho pam\u00e1tka je slavena 14. \/ 27. ledna).<\/em><\/p>\n

Chilandar, srbsk\u00fd pravoslavn\u00fd mu\u017esk\u00fd monast\u00fdr na Sv. Ho\u0159e Athos v \u0158ecku, \u010dtvrt\u00fd v hierarchii athossk\u00fdch monast\u00fdr\u016f,\u00a0se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b Athosk\u00e9ho poloostrova. Zalo\u017eil ho \u0159eck\u00fd svatohorsk\u00fd mnich Georgios Chelandarios. V roce 1198 byl pak monast\u00fdr obnoven Stefanem Nemanjou (v mni\u0161stv\u00ed (mnichem) Simeonem) a jeho synem S\u00e1vou.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 (Friends of Hilandar monastery)<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FriendsOfHilandarMonastery\/posts\/1794109417301404<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.politika.rs\/scc\/clanak\/351677\/Kako-je-Rin-Jamasita-donela-duh-Vizantije-u-Japan<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/pouke.org\/forum\/index.php?\/topic\/42666-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%98%D0%B5-%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5-%D1%83-%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.novosti.rs\/%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0\/%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5.409.html:526992-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%98%D0%B5-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86<\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce profesora Michitaka Suzuki S\u00e1vy:<\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/tohoku-gakuin.academia.edu\/SuzukiMichitakaSava<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipojen\u00e9 ikony, jsou pr\u00e1ce prvn\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 ikonopisky Iriny Rin Yamashita (1857-1939)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamashita_Rin<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svat\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed pozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed i lid\u00e9 z cizokrajn\u00fdch zem\u00ed Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd k\u0159est africk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Davida n\u00e1m p\u0159ipomn\u011bl jeden d\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jen\u017e se mu sv\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem zcela vyrovn\u00e1. Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se ud\u00e1l p\u0159ed 17 lety v\u00a0srbsk\u00e9m pravoslavn\u00e9m monast\u00fdru Chilandar na Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e Athos v\u00a0\u0158ecku. Tehdy profesor Michitaka Suzuki z\u00a0Japonska p\u0159ijal svat\u00e9 Pravoslav\u00ed. \u201cMichata Suzuki p\u0159i vstupu do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pravoslavi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9GyX2-x8","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2054"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2063,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2054\/revisions\/2063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}