{"id":1236,"date":"2018-04-06T09:06:17","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T08:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pravoslavbrno.cz\/?p=1236"},"modified":"2018-04-06T17:00:19","modified_gmt":"2018-04-06T16:00:19","slug":"kristus-jako-obetujici-a-obetovany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/kristus-jako-obetujici-a-obetovany\/","title":{"rendered":"“Ob\u011btuj\u00edc\u00ed a ob\u011btovan\u00fd”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kristus jako Velekn\u011bz: ob\u011btuj\u00edc\u00ed i ob\u011btovan\u00fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kristus jednou prov\u017edy p\u0159inesl svou vykupitelnou ob\u011b\u0165. Toto vykoupen\u00ed je i nad\u00e1le platn\u00e9, a plat\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed T\u011bla Kristova, bez ohledu na dobu, v n\u00ed\u017e by \u017eil.<\/p>\n

Tato nekrvav\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 Kristova je p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ena ve svat\u00e9 Eucharistii.<\/p>\n

Kristus s\u00e1m sebe nab\u00eddl (a p\u0159inesl) jako ob\u011b\u0165 vykupitelnou za osvobozen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka z otroctv\u00ed h\u0159\u00edchu. H\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk t\u00edm z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed h\u0159\u00edch\u016f skrze Kristovu ob\u011b\u0165.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0Kristova ob\u011b\u0165 na K\u0159\u00ed\u017ei o\u010dis\u0165uje na\u0161e sv\u011bdom\u00ed \u201eod mrtv\u00fdch skutk\u016f\u201c, jak charakteristicky \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 svat\u00fd apo\u0161tol, to znamen\u00e1 od r\u016fzn\u00fdch forem h\u0159\u00edchu, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s vedou k\u00a0duchovn\u00ed smrti a kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s vzdaluj\u00ed od zdroje \u017eivota, kter\u00fdm je Kristus.<\/p>\n

Kristova krev n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost skute\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, je to schopnost, jak zachr\u00e1nit (spasit) na\u0161e \u017eivoty, a sou\u010dasn\u011b zp\u016fsob, jak \u017e\u00edt na zemi a na nebi ve\u00a0spojen\u00ed s Kristem. D\u00edky Jeho P\u0159e\u010dist\u00e9 Krvi se n\u00e1m dost\u00e1v\u00e1 vykoupen\u00ed a odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161ich poklesk\u016f a h\u0159\u00edch\u016f (srov. Ef 1,7; 1Petr 1,18-19).<\/p>\n

\u201eV n\u011bm m\u00e1me skrze jeho krev vykoupen\u00ed, toti\u017e odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed h\u0159\u00edch\u016f, podle bohatstv\u00ed jeho milosti.\u201c (Ef 1,7).<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00edte p\u0159ece, \u017ee jste ze sv\u00e9ho marn\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho zp\u016fsobu p\u0159edan\u00e9ho od otc\u016f nebyli vykoupeni pom\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi v\u011bcmi, toti\u017e<\/i> st\u0159\u00edbrem nebo zlatem,\u00a0ale drahou krv\u00ed Krista jako\u017eto ber\u00e1nka bez \u00fahony a poskvrny.\u201c\u00a0 (1Petr 1,18-19)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kristus jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kn\u011bz (Velekn\u011bz \u010di Archijerej) nab\u00edz\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 a sou\u010dasn\u011b jako ber\u00e1nek (Bo\u017e\u00ed) se nab\u00edz\u00ed k\u00a0ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0modlitby\u00a0svat\u00e9 a bo\u017esk\u00e9 liturgie, Kristus je \u201eob\u011btuj\u00edc\u00ed a ob\u011btovan\u00fd\u201c. Jde sou\u010dasn\u011b o \u201eob\u011btuj\u00edc\u00edho a ob\u011b\u0165\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jako “ob\u011btuj\u00edc\u00ed” p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 a jako “ob\u011btovan\u00fd”, \u010dili posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165, nab\u00edz\u00ed sebe sama v tuto ob\u011b\u0165. D\u00edky t\u00e9to ob\u011bti jsme byli vykoupeni z\u00a0v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho proklet\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho vyhn\u00e1n\u00edm na\u0161ich prarodi\u010d\u016f\u00a0z\u00a0R\u00e1je kv\u016fli jejich neposlu\u0161nosti a\u00a0p\u0159estoupen\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edch p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed n\u00e1m bylo d\u00edky Kristov\u011b ob\u011bti zaji\u0161t\u011bno rozh\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na\u0161ich h\u0159\u00edch\u016f, jejich odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, a z\u00edskali jsme tak Bo\u017e\u00ed “synovstv\u00ed”\u00a0(pravou adopci u Boha jako Jeho d\u011bti). Op\u011bt jsme se d\u00edky tomu stali \u201eob\u010dany\u201c nebesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Svat\u00fd Jan Zlato\u00fast\u00fd uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00a0jednom sv\u00e9m k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 krm\u00ed plod svou krv\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak to \u010din\u00ed i Kristus, kter\u00fd svou ob\u011bt\u00ed n\u00e1s znovu a znovu obnovuje a \u017eiv\u00ed n\u00e1s svou krv\u00ed (tajemn\u011b\u00a0obnovuje jak na\u0161e t\u011blo, tak na\u0161i du\u0161i).<\/p>\n

Ve Star\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b krev b\u00fdk\u016f a kozl\u016f o\u010di\u0161\u0165ovala t\u011blesn\u011b ne\u010dist\u00e9ho z\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho hlediska a znovu ho uv\u00e1d\u011bla do souladu s\u00a0po\u017eadavky tehdej\u0161\u00edho kultu, aby se mohl op\u011bt \u00fa\u010dastnit uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, ani\u017e by byl potrest\u00e1n za sv\u00e9 h\u0159\u00edchy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kristus se v\u0161ak jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kn\u011bz nab\u00eddl, p\u0159inesl s\u00e1m sebe, aby n\u00e1s p\u0159ivedl k v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9mu vykoupen\u00ed, a nikoli a pouze\u00a0k do\u010dasn\u00e9 a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010distot\u011b. Toto je v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd a nesm\u00edrn\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00edm staroz\u00e1konn\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at, na stran\u011b jedn\u00e9, a ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159e\u010dist\u00e9ho a neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, novoz\u00e1konn\u00edho Velekn\u011bze.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165an mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sou\u010dasn\u011b ob\u011btuj\u00edc\u00edm<\/em> a ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/em> v duchovn\u00edm smyslu tohoto slova.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0chr\u00e1mu na\u0161eho byt\u00ed, tedy v na\u0161em nitru,\u00a0ob\u011btujeme v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 spravedliv\u00e9 a legitimn\u00ed touhy. Ob\u011btujeme v\u0161echna sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jako Kristus. Dokonce ob\u011btujeme i sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed \u017eivot, abychom zv\u00edt\u011bzili a zachovali principy spravedlnosti a pokoje, abychom svrhli nespravedlnost, kterou r\u016fzn\u00e9 s\u00edly p\u016fsob\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Tato osobn\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 a osobn\u00ed kn\u011b\u017estv\u00ed je n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, co v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b \u010din\u00ed radostn\u00fdm a spokojen\u00fdm ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, a tak\u00e9 n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, co pln\u011b oz\u0159ejmuje a \u010din\u00ed platnou Kristovu ob\u011b\u0165 na K\u0159\u00ed\u017ei.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, zejm\u00e9na ve Velk\u00e9m a svat\u00e9m (strastn\u00e9m) t\u00fddnu, se p\u0159ipravujeme, abychom se postavili u P\u00e1nova k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili se k\u00a0Jeho ob\u011bti, abychom mohli p\u0159ij\u00edmat Jeho drahocenn\u00e9 dary, P\u0159e\u010dist\u00e9 T\u011blo a P\u0159esvatou Krev. N\u011b\u010deho takov\u00e9ho se ale m\u016f\u017eeme odv\u00e1\u017eit pouze\u00a0s\u00a0o\u010di\u0161t\u011bnou du\u0161\u00ed a sv\u011bdom\u00edm, a nikoli a pouze ze zvyku, proto\u017ee apo\u0161tol Pavel n\u00e1s upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee \u201ekdokoli by jedl tento chl\u00e9b a pil P\u00e1n\u016fv kalich nehodn\u011b, bude vinen t\u011blem a krv\u00ed P\u00e1na\u201c (1 Korintsk\u00fdm 11,27) .<\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, napodobov\u00e1n\u00edm Kristovy ob\u011bti, kterou P\u00e1n ob\u011btoval pro druh\u00e9, mus\u00edme uva\u017eovat a jednat v\u016f\u010di t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zra\u0148ov\u00e1ni, c\u00edt\u00ed z\u00e1rmutek, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni a je jim zp\u016fsobov\u00e1na n\u011bjak\u00e1 nespravedlnost. T\u011bm v\u0161em m\u016f\u017eeme nab\u00eddnout podle zp\u016fsobu Kristova sebe sama a ut\u011b\u0161it je v\u00a0jejich t\u011b\u017ekostech.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: o. Georgios Konispoliatis<\/strong>, Proskynitis (blog)<\/p>\n

podle v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho zdroje p\u0159ipravil a upravil MD<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kristus jako Velekn\u011bz: ob\u011btuj\u00edc\u00ed i ob\u011btovan\u00fd Kristus jednou prov\u017edy p\u0159inesl svou vykupitelnou ob\u011b\u0165. Toto vykoupen\u00ed je i nad\u00e1le platn\u00e9, a plat\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed T\u011bla Kristova, bez ohledu na dobu, v n\u00ed\u017e by \u017eil. Tato nekrvav\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 Kristova je p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ena ve svat\u00e9 Eucharistii. Kristus s\u00e1m sebe nab\u00eddl (a p\u0159inesl) jako ob\u011b\u0165 vykupitelnou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-homilie","category-pouceni"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9GyX2-jW","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1236"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1248,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236\/revisions\/1248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}