{"id":1600,"date":"2018-05-02T13:36:37","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T12:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pravoslavbrno.cz\/?p=1600"},"modified":"2018-05-02T14:26:58","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T13:26:58","slug":"prichod-nove-divotvorne-ikony-presvate-bohorodice-jeruzalemske","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/prichod-nove-divotvorne-ikony-presvate-bohorodice-jeruzalemske\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eP\u0159\u00edchod\u201c nov\u00e9 divotvorn\u00e9 ikony \u201eP\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Brn\u011bnsk\u00fd pravoslavn\u00fd chr\u00e1m uv\u00edtal novou svatyni P\u0159esv. Bohorodice<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e1 ikona Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed z Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrady
\nv brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu <\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u00a0ned\u011bli 29. dubna 2018 p\u0159iputovala do brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava kopie Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 ikony Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed. Ikona byla p\u0159ivezena z\u00a0pouti po Svat\u00e9 Zemi, kam se vypravili v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed obce. Getsemansk\u00e1 ikona Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e1 <\/em>byla vynesena z\u00a0olt\u00e1\u0159e hned po z\u00e1v\u011bru svat\u00e9 liturgie a um\u00edst\u011bna doprost\u0159ed chr\u00e1mu, kde se j\u00ed mohli poklonit v\u0161ichni v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed…<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e1 ikona Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed z\u00a0Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrady<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e1 ikona Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed[1]<\/a> z\u00a0Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrady byla napsan\u00e1 ruskou mona\u0161kou Sergij\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ikona byla naps\u00e1na v roce 1906 a byla darov\u00e1na carsk\u00fdmi mu\u010dedn\u00edky[2]<\/a> pro chr\u00e1m Zesnut\u00ed P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice v\u00a0Getsemanech.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e byl chr\u00e1m roku 1954 zatopen p\u0159i nenad\u00e1l\u00e9 povodni[3]<\/a>, stalo se, \u017ee ikona sama vyplavala u klenby chr\u00e1mu, a kdy\u017e voda opadla, obraz se zase s\u00e1m\u00a0spustil na podlahu chr\u00e1mu. Na m\u00edst\u011b, kde ikona sestoupila, byl postaven kamenn\u00fd kivot, do n\u011bj\u017e zachovav\u0161\u00ed se ikonu otcov\u00e9 monast\u00fdru vlo\u017eili. V\u00a0tomto kivotu a na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b se ikona nach\u00e1z\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e1 ikona Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed z\u00a0Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrady je jedna z\u00a0nejct\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch svatyn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta;\u00a0jej\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo do slova do v\u0161ech jej\u00edch kout\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ctihodn\u00fd starec Paisij (Eznepidis) Svatohorec \u0159\u00edkal sv\u00fdm bl\u00edzk\u00fdm u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm, \u017ee Matka Bo\u017e\u00ed, kterou byl u\u010din\u011bn d\u016fstojn\u00fdm spat\u0159it z\u00a0Bo\u017e\u00ed milosti v\u00edcekr\u00e1t ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, se velmi podob\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 ikon\u011b P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice. \u00abP\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e1 je,<\/em>\u00bb\u00a0 \u0159\u00edkal starec.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tato ikona se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0pravoslavn\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu, ale ct\u011bn\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi ostatn\u00edch vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed a tak\u00e9 muslimy (Araby). Existuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o z\u00e1zrac\u00edch a uzdraven\u00edch, ale i zjeven\u00edch Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se staly na z\u00e1klad\u011b modlitby p\u0159ed t\u00edmto jej\u00edm p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00fdm obrazem.<\/p>\n

Roku 1992 byla tato Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e1 ikona Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed poprv\u00e9 vyvezena z\u00a0Jeruzal\u00e9ma, aby se j\u00ed mohli poklonit v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed i na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Prvn\u00ed zastaven\u00ed bylo v\u00a0\u0158ecku, v\u00a0Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch a v Soluni, kam j\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo vzd\u00e1t \u00factu na dv\u011b st\u011b tis\u00edc v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch nejenom z\u00a0Ath\u00e9n, ale i z\u00a0okoln\u00edch m\u011bst a vesnic. Poutn\u00edci, nehled\u00edce na siln\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, vyst\u00e1li mnohahodinovou frontu p\u0159ed katedr\u00e1ln\u00edm chr\u00e1mem v\u00a0Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch, kde se po dobu sv\u00e9ho pobytu v\u00a0\u0158ecku tato ikona nach\u00e1zela. To sam\u00e9 se potom opakovalo i roku 2000 v\u00a0Bulharsku. Ve stejn\u00e9m roce pak ikona nav\u0161t\u00edvila i Srbsko, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b B\u011blehrad, kde se v ned\u011bli 22. kv\u011btna ve st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b stav\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm se chr\u00e1mu a pam\u00e1tn\u00edku sv\u011btiteli S\u00e1vovi na Vra\u010daru uskute\u010dnila hlavn\u00ed oslava p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed 2000 let k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. P\u0159ed divotvornou Jeruzal\u00e9mskou ikonou Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed prob\u011bhlo tehdy slavnostn\u00ed svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed svat\u00fdch Nov\u00fdch mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f Srbsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pam\u00e1tka P\u0159e\u010destn\u00e9 ikony P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 se slav\u00ed v\u017edy 12.\/25. \u0159\u00edjna.<\/p>\n

Podle tradice se k\u00a0t\u00e9to ikon\u011b obracej\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed o pomoc p\u0159ed poku\u0161en\u00edm v\u00e1lky a p\u0159i sv\u00e1ru mezi bli\u017en\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

Modlitba<\/strong><\/h2>\n

P\u0159esvat\u00e1 Pan\u00ed, Vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b Bohorodice, nad\u011bje v\u0161ech, kdo\u017e v\u00a0Tebe nad\u011bji svoji vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed, Zast\u00e1nkyn\u011b zarmoucen\u00fdch, \u00dato\u010di\u0161t\u011b zoufal\u00fdch, \u017divitelko vdov a sirotk\u016f! Vysly\u0161 n\u00e1s, smiluj se nad n\u00e1mi h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00fdmi a ned\u016fstojn\u00fdmi slu\u017eebn\u00edky Tv\u00fdmi, kte\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0dojet\u00edm k\u00a0p\u0159e\u010dist\u00e9mu Tv\u00e9mu obrazu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed. Vypros, Milosrdn\u00e1 Vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b, u Syna Tv\u00e9ho a P\u00e1na na\u0161eho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, aby odvr\u00e1til od n\u00e1s spravedliv\u00fd sv\u016fj hn\u011bv, aby n\u00e1m odpustil h\u0159\u00edchy a provin\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161e. Dej\u017e, abychom byli hodni v souladu s Jeho blahou v\u016fl\u00ed zakon\u010dit n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot v\u00a0pok\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00edskat Jeho milost spolu se v\u0161emi Jeho vyvolen\u00fdmi, nebo\u0165 Ty jsi blahoslavena a velebena na v\u011bky v\u011bk\u016f. Amen.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Otec Jozef u ikony a hrobu P\u0159esv. Bohorodice v Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrad\u011b<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>P\u0159ipravil o. Marek Mal\u00edk<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroje, z\u00a0nich\u017e bylo p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b Aktuality \u010derp\u00e1no:<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.pravoslavlje.net
\nhttp:\/\/hram-nikola.kiev.ua
\nhttps:\/\/orthodoxwiki.org\/Panagia_Ierosolymitissa<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>[1]<\/a> Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e1 ikona Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed z\u00a0Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrady<\/strong>, jinak zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pod n\u00e1zvem \u201eJeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e1\u201c, je v\u00a0po\u0159ad\u00ed ji\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed ikonou tohoto jm\u00e9na.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed ikona<\/strong> byla podle tradice naps\u00e1na svat\u00fdm apo\u0161tolem a evangelistou Luk\u00e1\u0161em 15. rok po Nanebevstoupen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b v\u00a0Getsemanech. V\u00a0roce 463 byla ikona p\u0159enesena do Ca\u0159ihradu, do chr\u00e1mu zasv\u011bcen\u00e9ho P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodici. Kdy\u017e za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Herakleia (575 \u2013 641) napadli\u00a0Konstantinopol Sk\u00fdtov\u00e9, tehdy se p\u0159i v\u0161en\u00e1rodn\u00ed modlitb\u011b p\u0159ed touto ikonou ud\u00e1l z\u00e1zrak a m\u011bsto bylo zbaveno od \u00fatok\u016f nep\u0159\u00e1tel. Po tomto z\u00e1zraku byla ikona p\u0159enesena do Vlachernsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu, kde z\u016fstala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159i stolet\u00ed, a\u017e do 10. stolet\u00ed, kdy v\u00a0Konstantinopoli vl\u00e1dl c\u00edsa\u0159 Lev VI. Moudr\u00fd. Tehdy, roku 988, byla ikona p\u0159enesena do m\u011bsta Chersones, kde byla darov\u00e1na sv. kn\u00ed\u017eeti Vladim\u00edrovi, kter\u00fd toto m\u011bsto dobil a potom v n\u011bm p\u0159ijal i svat\u00fd k\u0159est. Jeruzal\u00e9mskou ikonu vzal s sebou do Kyjeva, ale tam dlouho nez\u016fstala. Kdy\u017e byli pok\u0159t\u011bni Novgorodci, kn\u00ed\u017ee Vladim\u00edr jim tuto ikonu daroval. Ikona Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed pak z\u016fstala ve Velk\u00e9m Novgorodu v\u00a0chr\u00e1mu Svat\u00e9 Sofie po dobu dlouh\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159 stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ivan IV. Vasilijevi\u010d nechal pak p\u0159en\u00e9st tuto vz\u00e1cnou ikonu z Velk\u00e9ho Novgorodu do Moskvy, do (Uspensk\u00e9ho) chr\u00e1mu Zesnut\u00ed P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice v\u00a0moskevsk\u00e9m Kremlu. V\u00a0dob\u011b napaden\u00ed Ruska Napoleonov\u00fdmi vojsky, kolem roku 1812, star\u00fd Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd obraz Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed z\u00a0chr\u00e1mu v\u00a0moskevsk\u00e9m Kremlu zmizel. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee ikona byla tehdy Napoleonov\u00fdmi vojsky odcizena a odvezena do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kde se do po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stol. nach\u00e1zela v\u00a0katedr\u00e1le Notre\u2013Dame. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak roku 1977 hlavn\u00ed kontrolor historick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek Francie dostal ot\u00e1zku ohledn\u011b osudu Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9ho obrazu P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice, odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee takov\u00e1to ikona se v\u00a0invent\u00e1\u0159i katedr\u00e1ly nikde nenach\u00e1z\u00ed. V\u00a0Moskv\u011b, v\u00a0chr\u00e1mu Zesnut\u00ed, pak z\u016fstala jej\u00ed kopie, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 po sv\u00e9m obvodu zobrazeny apo\u0161toly: Petra, Pavla, Luk\u00e1\u0161e, \u0160imona, Filipa, Matou\u0161e, Marka, Jakuba, Tom\u00e1\u0161e a Bartolom\u011bje.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 ikona<\/strong> stejn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na, p\u0159ed n\u00ed\u017e se v\u00a0Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b modlila tak\u00e9 ctih. Marie Egyptsk\u00e1, byla p\u0159evezena do Konstantinopole a ulo\u017eena v chr\u00e1mu sv. Sofie. Tam se nach\u00e1zela od 12. do 15. stol. Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed byl dokonce v Konstantinopoli postaven samotn\u00fd chr\u00e1m, kter\u00fd byl zasv\u011bcen ikon\u011b Bohorodice Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9. V\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b ctih. Marie Egyptsk\u00e9, kter\u00fd sepsal svt. Sofronij, patriarcha jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd, je zm\u00ednka o ikon\u011b, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1zela p\u0159ed vchodem do Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu Nanebevstoupen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b. T\u00e9to ikon\u011b se roku 1429 v\u00a0Konstantinopolsk\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu sv. Sofie poklonil tak\u00e9 rusk\u00fd poutn\u00edk \u2013 starec Zosima, kter\u00fd osobn\u011b\u00a0dosv\u011bd\u010dil, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed touto ikonou se podle tradice modlila i ctih. Marie Egyptsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Carsk\u00fdmi mu\u010dedn\u00edky jsou my\u0161leni svat\u00fd car mu\u010dedn\u00edk Nikolaj II., jeho \u017eena carevna Alexandra a jejich p\u011bt d\u011bt\u00ed: carevny Olga, Anast\u00e1sie, Ta\u0165\u00e1na, Marie a carevi\u010d Alexij, kte\u0159\u00ed byli roku 1918 zast\u0159eleni v\u00a0m\u011bst\u011b Jekat\u011brinburg v\u00a0noci z 16. na 17. \u010dervence. Tito car\u0161t\u00ed mu\u010dedn\u00edci pak byli v\u00a0roce 1981 svato\u0159e\u010deni, nejprve Ruskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkv\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, a pot\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 2000 tak\u00e9 Ruskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkv\u00ed Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu jako tzv. strastot\u011brpci <\/em>(tj. ti, kte\u0159\u00ed od vlastn\u00edch p\u0159ijali, trp\u011bli a sn\u00e1\u0161eli utrpen\u00ed \u010di jin\u00e1 str\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed).<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Chr\u00e1m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pod zem\u00ed, vchod do n\u011bj je z\u00a0jihu. Od vchodu dol\u016f vede \u0161irok\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 schodi\u0161t\u011b o 48 schodech. Podzemn\u00ed chr\u00e1m m\u00e1 formu k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v\u00a0n\u011bm Kuvuklie (\u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u2013 Cubiculum), to jest nevelk\u00e1 kaple, ne v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 2×2 m, s\u00a0hrobem Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed. Kuvuklie m\u00e1 dva vchody, jeden ze z\u00e1padu, kter\u00fdm se v\u011bt\u0161inou vch\u00e1z\u00ed, a druh\u00fd ze severu, kter\u00fdm se vych\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brn\u011bnsk\u00fd pravoslavn\u00fd chr\u00e1m uv\u00edtal novou svatyni P\u0159esv. Bohorodice Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e1 ikona Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed z Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrady v brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu V\u00a0ned\u011bli 29. dubna 2018 p\u0159iputovala do brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava kopie Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 ikony Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed. Ikona byla p\u0159ivezena z\u00a0pouti po Svat\u00e9 Zemi, kam se vypravili v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed obce. Getsemansk\u00e1 ikona Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e1 byla vynesena z\u00a0olt\u00e1\u0159e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zivoty-svatych"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9GyX2-pO","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1600"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1610,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1600\/revisions\/1610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}