{"id":1383,"date":"2018-04-14T07:08:36","date_gmt":"2018-04-14T06:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pravoslavbrno.cz\/?p=1383"},"modified":"2018-04-15T20:46:21","modified_gmt":"2018-04-15T19:46:21","slug":"ocity-svedek-zazraku-svateho-svetla-ktery-vyznal-pravoslavnou-viru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/ocity-svedek-zazraku-svateho-svetla-ktery-vyznal-pravoslavnou-viru\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dit\u00fd sv\u011bdek z\u00e1zraku Svat\u00e9ho sv\u011btla, kter\u00fd vyznal pravoslavnou v\u00edru…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Svat\u00fd mu\u010dedn\u00edk Tunom, em\u00edr jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00a0(+18. dubna 1579)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eKristus vstal z mrtv\u00fdch!\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bkdo z\u00a0moudr\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch starc\u016f pravil, \u017ee \u201eposta\u010d\u00ed jen tento velikono\u010dn\u00ed pozdrav, aby na\u0161e srdce byla pohnuta radost\u00ed a nad\u0161en\u00edm, proto\u017ee ono \u201eKristus vstal z mrtv\u00fdch\u201c je mal\u00fdm, ale dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00fdm vyzn\u00e1n\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e9 v\u00edry\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eKristus vstal z mrtv\u00fdch\u201c, nebo\u0165 V\u016fdce na\u0161\u00ed v\u00edry je B\u016fh prav\u00fd, a ani temn\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed smrti ho nedok\u00e1zalo udr\u017eet ve sv\u00fdch \u00fatrob\u00e1ch. P\u00e1n sestoupil tak hluboko, \u017ee se toto podsv\u011bt\u00ed silou Jeho bo\u017estv\u00ed rozpadlo, a On dal skute\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli.\u201c[1]<\/a> A proto podle vladyky Jeremi\u00e1\u0161e Gortinsk\u00e9ho prav\u00edme: A jsouc\u00edm ve hrobech \u017eivot daroval!<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00e1non Svat\u00e9 Paschy, P\u00edse\u0148 6., Irmos<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eSestoupil jsi, Kriste v zem\u011b hlubinu a zl\u00e1mal jsi v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1vory, je\u017e zav\u00edraly spoutance, a po t\u0159ech dnech vstal jsi z hrobu, jako Jon\u00e1\u0161 z j\u00edcnu mo\u0159sk\u00e9 ryby.\u201c<\/p>\n

Kondak, hlas 8.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e sestoupil jsi a\u017e do hrobu, Nesmrteln\u00fd, tehdy zni\u010dil si moc pekla. Kdy\u017e pak vstal jsi z mrtv\u00fdch jako v\u00edt\u011bz, Kriste Bo\u017ee, \u017een\u00e1m myronosic\u00edm jsi zv\u011bstoval: Radujte se! Sv\u00fdm apo\u0161tol\u016fm ud\u011blil jsi pokoj, a klesl\u00fdm sk\u00fdt\u00e1\u0161 vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Exapostilarion<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eT\u011blesn\u011b zesnuv ve smrti, vstal jsi t\u0159et\u00edho dne z mrtv\u00fdch, Kr\u00e1li a Pane. Vzbudil jsi Adama z poru\u0161en\u00ed a smrt zahladil: Pascho nepom\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed, sp\u00e1so sv\u011bta!\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch jsme narazili na zaj\u00edmavou koincidenci, kdy mnoho ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, o nich\u017e jsme psali, se ud\u00e1ly v\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edci dubnu, a pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0souvislosti se sv\u00e1tkem Paschy. Nen\u00ed se \u010demu divit, m\u011bs\u00edc duben je m\u011bs\u00edcem, na kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 sv\u00e1tek Velikonoc dle juli\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e nej\u010dast\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00a0d\u00e1vn\u00e9m 16. stolet\u00ed se p\u0159i bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se Pas\u0161e, na Velkou sobotu, kterou k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed Arabov\u00e9 naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed «Sobotou Sv\u011btla», ud\u00e1lo n\u011bco, co \u201epohnulo srdcem\u201c a \u201ezm\u011bnilo v\u0161echny smysly a pohnutky\u201c jednoho jinov\u011brce, kter\u00fd p\u0159i pohledu na\u00a0podivuhodn\u00e9 sch\u00e1zen\u00ed Svat\u00e9ho sv\u011btla (Blahodatn\u00e9ho ohn\u011b) dosv\u011bd\u010dil tento «mocn\u00fd z\u00e1zrak na\u0161\u00ed v\u00edry» a vyznal «pravou v\u00edru», na\u010de\u017e byl ze strany sv\u00fdch souv\u011brc\u016f ihned potrest\u00e1n a up\u00e1len.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Hovo\u0159\u00edme o svat\u00e9m mu\u010dedn\u00edku Tunomovi, em\u00edru ve m\u011bst\u011b Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b, kter\u00fd navzdory sv\u00e9mu vysok\u00e9mu postaven\u00ed a oddanosti isl\u00e1mu, nemohl z\u016fstat nete\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159i pohledu na z\u00e1zrak \u201esvat\u00e9ho sloupu\u201c, kter\u00fd na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di spat\u0159il.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tomto \u201espat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c a \u201epoklon\u011bn\u00ed\u201c spo\u010d\u00edvala jeho sp\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n

\u201eVzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Kristovo spat\u0159iv\u0161e, poklo\u0148me se svat\u00e9mu P\u00e1nu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i, jedin\u00e9mu bezh\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00e9mu. K\u0159\u00ed\u017ei tv\u00e9mu klan\u00edme se, Kriste, a svat\u00e9 vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed tv\u00e9 op\u011bv\u00e1me a slav\u00edme; nebo\u0165 ty jsi B\u016fh n\u00e1\u0161, krom\u011b tebe jin\u00e9ho nezn\u00e1me a jm\u00e9no tv\u00e9 vz\u00fdv\u00e1me…\u201c (Ned\u011bln\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148 z\u00a0K\u00e1nonu svat\u00e9 Paschy).<\/p>\n

V roce 1579 se \u010deln\u00edm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve[2]<\/a> v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b poda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit tureck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, aby povolily arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9mu patriarchovi, a ne pravoslavn\u00fdm, aby vstoupili do Svat\u00e9 kaple (Kuvuklie) Bo\u017e\u00edho hrobu, aby odtud na Velkou sobotu vynesli Svat\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. To bylo do t\u00e9 doby, po dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed, v\u00fdsadou pravoslavn\u00fdch. Tehdy, v\u00a0tomto pam\u00e1tn\u00e9m roce 1579, jak je zn\u00e1mo z\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00ed tradice, Svat\u00e9 sv\u011btlo z\u00a0Bo\u017e\u00edho hrobu nevy\u0161lo. Naopak se objevilo n\u00e1hle, z\u010dista jasna jako blesk z\u00a0nebe zcela jinde, nebo\u0165 prorazilo sloupem stoj\u00edc\u00edm vedle zav\u0159en\u00e9 br\u00e1ny do Chr\u00e1mu Vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed, pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b, kde tehdy st\u00e1li osamoceni pravoslavn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 na \u010dele se sv\u00fdm patriarchou.<\/p>\n

Tuto mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou a podivuhodnou ud\u00e1lost spat\u0159il tak\u00e9\u00a0arabsk\u00fd em\u00edr Tunom[3]<\/a>, vrchn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ece isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch ob\u0159ad\u016f v\u00a0tomto m\u011bst\u011b, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l na sousedn\u00edm minaretu, odkud celou ud\u00e1lost bedliv\u011b sledoval. Jsa p\u0159ekvapen pohledem na tento podivuhodn\u00fd jev, spadl z\u00a0minaretu na zem, ani\u017e by se mu cokoli stalo. To, co vid\u011bl, jej p\u0159im\u011blo se okam\u017eit\u011b z\u0159\u00edci isl\u00e1mu a vyznat, \u017ee k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed je pravou v\u00edrou<\/em>!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0d\u016fsledku sv\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed byl vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed sv. Tunom zat\u010den m\u00edstn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a up\u00e1len za\u017eiva.<\/p>\n

Pravoslavn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 ct\u00ed jeho svatou pam\u00e1tku ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v\u017edy 18. dubna a uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed ho jako novomu\u010dedn\u00edka sv\u00e9 v\u00edry.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Dodnes jsou zn\u00e1my z\u00e1b\u011bry k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch mlad\u00edk\u016f (Arab\u016f), kte\u0159\u00ed ve Strastn\u00e9m t\u00fddnu, p\u0159i ob\u0159adu sch\u00e1zen\u00ed Svat\u00e9ho sv\u011btla na Velkou sobotu vch\u00e1zej\u00ed do Chr\u00e1mu Vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed a hlasit\u011b skanduj\u00ed slova a p\u00edsn\u011b, kter\u00fdmi dosv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed svoji k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u00edru.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i velkosobotn\u00edm ob\u0159adu Svat\u00e9ho sv\u011btla, po\u010d\u00ednaje kolem 11 hod r\u00e1no, vch\u00e1z\u00ed za hlasit\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu do Chr\u00e1mu Vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed po\u010detn\u00e1 skupina k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch Arab\u016f. Dr\u017e\u00ed se za ruce, sed\u00ed si vz\u00e1jemn\u011b na ramenou a s povykem gestikuluj\u00ed. Jejich zp\u011bvy maj\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tek v\u00a0dob\u011b tureck\u00e9 okupace Jeruzal\u00e9ma ve 13. stolet\u00ed, tj. v obdob\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 nem\u011bli mo\u017enost zp\u00edvat nikde ne\u017e ve sv\u00fdch chr\u00e1mech. \u201eJsme k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9, po stalet\u00edch jsme byli k\u0159es\u0165any a budeme jimi nav\u017edy a v\u011b\u010dn\u011b. Amen.\u201c Sv\u00e9 hlasit\u00e9 zp\u011bvy doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed zvukem bubn\u016f. Buben\u00edci sed\u00ed na ramenou ostatn\u00edch a tan\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0kruhu kolem svat\u00e9 Kuvuklie. Pak, postupn\u011b, ve 13 hod, jejich zp\u011bvy ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed na intenzit\u011b, a\u017e utichaj\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ji\u017e jen napjat\u00e9 ticho, nabit\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm mocn\u00e9ho projevu Bo\u017e\u00ed moci, kv\u016fli n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159i\u0161li v\u0161ichni p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00d3, em\u00edre Tunome,\u00a0jen\u017e jsi dokonale z\u00e1pasil za v\u00edru, B\u016fh t\u011b zjevil a u\u010dinil hodn\u00fdm, abys p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm zesnut\u00edm spat\u0159il Svat\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, jak podivuhodn\u011b sestupuje na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed prav\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, a abys i\u00a0ty\u00a0v\u011brn\u011b oslavil Krista, kter\u00fd slavn\u011b vstal z\u00a0mrtv\u00fdch.\u201c<\/p>\n

Michal Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek a o. Marek Mal\u00edk<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky pod \u010darou:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/proskynitis.blogspot.cz\/2018\/04\/blog-post_34.html?m=1<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0tzv. starobyl\u00fdm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm spole\u010denstv\u00edm a c\u00edrkv\u00edm, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0pohledu pravoslavn\u00e9 eklesiologie naz\u00fdv\u00e1me \u201ep\u0159edchalcedonsk\u00e9\u201c. Jde o ust\u00e1len\u00e9 souhrnn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, kter\u00e9 se osamostatnily po \u010dtvrt\u00e9m Ekumenick\u00e9m sn\u011bmu v\u00a0Chalcedonu, nebo\u0165 jeho v\u00fdsledky a dogmatick\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed\u00a0v d\u016fsledku christologick\u00fdch spor\u016f odm\u00edtly. Tak\u00e9 proto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed dodnes mimo spole\u010denstv\u00ed s\u00a0Pravoslavnou c\u00edrkv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na jejich monofyzitsk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed jako na herezi.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Em\u00edr je \u010destn\u00fd titul v muslimsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed potomk\u016fm Mohameda, vysok\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm velitel\u016fm v zem\u00edch Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a severn\u00ed Afriky.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Srov. Archimandrita Daniel Gouvalis \u201e\u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u201c (Z\u00e1zrak v\u00edry), Ath\u00e9ny 1985, str. 35-36.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u010cerp\u00e1no mimo jin\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u011bchto internetov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f: Pravoslavie.ru, Diakonima.gr a d\u00e1le:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/full-of-grace-and-truth.blogspot.cz\/2015\/04\/st-tounom-emir-1580.html<\/p>\n

https:\/\/drevo-info.ru\/articles\/11086.html<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.saint.gr\/4115\/saint.aspx<\/p>\n

http:\/\/orthochristian.com\/calendar\/20160418.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svat\u00fd mu\u010dedn\u00edk Tunom, em\u00edr jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd \u00a0(+18. dubna 1579) \u00a0 \u201eKristus vstal z mrtv\u00fdch!\u201c N\u011bkdo z\u00a0moudr\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch starc\u016f pravil, \u017ee \u201eposta\u010d\u00ed jen tento velikono\u010dn\u00ed pozdrav, aby na\u0161e srdce byla pohnuta radost\u00ed a nad\u0161en\u00edm, proto\u017ee ono \u201eKristus vstal z mrtv\u00fdch\u201c je mal\u00fdm, ale dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00fdm vyzn\u00e1n\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e9 v\u00edry\u201c. \u201eKristus vstal z mrtv\u00fdch\u201c, nebo\u0165 V\u016fdce na\u0161\u00ed v\u00edry…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-homilie","category-zivoty-svatych"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9GyX2-mj","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1383"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1402,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions\/1402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}