{"id":1566,"date":"2018-05-01T17:14:57","date_gmt":"2018-05-01T16:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pravoslavbrno.cz\/?p=1566"},"modified":"2018-05-01T17:22:33","modified_gmt":"2018-05-01T16:22:33","slug":"prednaska-o-svate-hore-athos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/en\/prednaska-o-svate-hore-athos\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka o Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e Athos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prvn\u00ed z\u00a0\u0159ady pasch\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u00a0ned\u011bli 29. dubna 2018, kdy jsme si dle c\u00edrkevn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159ipomn\u011bli z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 uzdraven\u00ed mrtvic\u00ed ran\u011bn\u00e9ho, se konala prvn\u00ed z\u00a0\u0159ady pasch\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek tematicky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 poutn\u00ed a duchovn\u00ed centra svat\u00e9ho Pravoslav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka nesla n\u00e1zev \u201eSvat\u00e1 Hora Athos\u201c<\/strong> a p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edmi byli otec Jozef Fejsak <\/strong>a bratr Michal Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b des\u00edtky p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch si v\u00a0parn\u00e9m jarn\u00edm odpoledni ud\u011blaly \u010das a zav\u00edtaly do prostor Svatov\u00e1clavsk\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed \u0161koly v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed farnosti. P\u0159\u00edtomni na p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ce byli mimo jin\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0Kutn\u00e9 Hory, z\u00a0Jihlavy, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00a0Bulharska \u010di z\u00a0dalek\u00e9 Anglie, kte\u0159\u00ed na\u0161i p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku obohatili sv\u00fdmi znalostmi a fundovan\u00fdmi dotazy, kter\u00e9 zazn\u011bly z\u00e1v\u011brem.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma historie a sou\u010dasnosti Svat\u00e9 Hory Athos a jej\u00edho velk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu pro Pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev a v\u016fbec budoucnost k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed jako takov\u00e9ho zahrnuje obdob\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tis\u00edc let z d\u011bjin na\u0161\u00ed C\u00edrkve, ne-li del\u0161\u00ed. V\u017edy\u0165 ji\u017e P\u0159esvat\u00e1 Bohorodice, kter\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u011b plula z\u00a0Palestiny spolu se svat\u00fdm Janem Theologem, aby na Kypru nav\u0161t\u00edvila \u201eKristova p\u0159\u00edtele\u201c Lazara, p\u0159iplula kv\u016fli nenad\u00e1l\u00e9 bou\u0159i oproti p\u016fvodn\u00edm pl\u00e1n\u016fm a\u017e ke\u00a0b\u0159eh\u016fm tohoto poloostrova, ob\u00fdvan\u00e9ho tehdy je\u0161t\u011b pohany. Kdy\u017e ale prorocky pohl\u00e9dla do budoucnosti, spat\u0159ila m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 se stane jej\u00ed Zahradou, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e u\u0161lechtil\u00fdmi kv\u011bty svatosti budou v\u0161ichni, kte\u0159\u00ed se zde us\u00eddl\u00ed a budou hledat pomoc a z\u00e1\u0161titu u t\u00e9to \u201enebesk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tak se i stalo.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed poustevn\u00edci p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli postupn\u011b, v\u00edme o sv. Petru Athossk\u00e9m (7. stol.), Euth\u00fdmiovi Nov\u00e9m a pozd\u011bji o dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0askezi \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch blahodatn\u00fdch obyvatel\u00edch Svat\u00e9 Hory. Pot\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v 8. a d\u00e1le v 9. stolet\u00ed, nadch\u00e1z\u00ed doba, kdy se objevuj\u00ed ji\u017e prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky a sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o poustevn\u00edc\u00edch a mni\u0161\u00edch zde se us\u00eddliv\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00ednaje 10. stolet\u00edm hovo\u0159\u00edme ji\u017e o v\u0161eobecn\u00e9m rozvoji mni\u0161sk\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota, kdy tak\u00e9 vznik\u00e1 prvn\u00ed a nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0monast\u00fdr\u016f: Velk\u00e1 Lavra jako \u201ekinovium\u201c, zalo\u017een\u00e1 sv. Athan\u00e1siem Athossk\u00fdm s\u00a0velkou finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou tehdej\u0161\u00edho byzantsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Nikefora Foky.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do 14. stolet\u00ed byly zbudov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed dodnes zde funguj\u00edc\u00ed velk\u00e9 monast\u00fdry. Krom\u011b nich (20 co do po\u010dtu) je zde tak\u00e9 14 Skit\u016f a v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 keli\u00ed, nepo\u010d\u00edtaje men\u0161\u00ed ch\u00fd\u0161e a hesychast\u00fdria.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Na Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e Athos dodnes funguje tzv. Athoni\u00e1da, to jest v\u011bhlasn\u00e1 \u0161kola, kde studuj\u00ed mlad\u00ed adepti na kn\u011b\u017estv\u00ed a mlad\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se chystaj\u00ed zasv\u011btit sv\u016fj \u017eivot C\u00edrkvi a jej\u00edmu rozkv\u011btu.<\/p>\n

Svat\u00e1 Hora Athos je bezesporu m\u00edstem duchovn\u00edm, o\u00e1zou Bo\u017e\u00ed milosti, \u201ekivotem Pravoslav\u00ed\u201c a podivuhodnou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervac\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, kolik hmotn\u00fdch poklad\u016f a cenn\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek zde v\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edch arch\u00edvech ukr\u00fdv\u00e1; nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se zde dv\u011b t\u0159etiny (p\u0159es 15 tis\u00edc) v\u0161ech \u0159ecky psan\u00fdch origin\u00e1ln\u00edch rukopis\u016f sv\u011bta, chcete-li manuskript\u016f.<\/p>\n

O Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e Athos vy\u0161lo a nad\u00e1le vych\u00e1z\u00ed cel\u00e1 \u0159ada publikac\u00ed a knih. Je jich nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, proto\u017ee toto vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 m\u00edsto l\u00e1k\u00e1 a p\u0159itahuje pozornost nejen v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch a osob duchovn\u00edch, n\u00fdbr\u017e tak\u00e9 mnoha v\u011bdc\u016f, botanik\u016f, historik\u016f, ikonopisc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b nap\u0159. prince Charlese, n\u00e1sledn\u00edka britsk\u00e9ho tr\u016fnu, ale i r\u016fzn\u00fdch report\u00e9r\u016f americk\u00fdch televizn\u00edch stanic \u010di pouh\u00fdch nad\u0161enc\u016f a odborn\u00edk\u016f obdivuj\u00edc\u00edch kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed otce Epifania Mylopotamossk\u00e9ho, v\u011bhlasn\u00e9ho m\u00edstn\u00edho kucha\u0159e a p\u011bstitele v\u00fdborn\u00e9ho v\u00edna.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Otec Jozef jako v\u016fdce poutn\u00edk\u016f nav\u0161t\u00edvil za sv\u016fj \u017eivot, a\u0165 ji\u017e s\u00e1m \u010di v\u00a0doprovodu dal\u0161\u00edch osob, Svatou Horu Athos ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 kr\u00e1t. Za ty dlouh\u00e9 roky poznal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny m\u00edstn\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tery, skity a kelie. Ji\u017e d\u00e1vno, v\u00a0dob\u011b sv\u00fdch studi\u00ed, si dopisoval se ctihodn\u00fdmi starci a p\u0159edstaven\u00fdmi monast\u00fdr\u016f. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho uveden\u00ed do problematiky, j\u00edm\u017e zah\u00e1jil ned\u011bln\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku, popsal z\u00e1kladn\u00ed geografick\u00e9 \u00fadaje a na\u010drtl hlavn\u00ed atributy p\u0159ipisovan\u00e9 Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Otec Jozef tak\u00e9 velmi prakticky nazna\u010dil, jak mni\u0161i \u017eij\u00ed uvnit\u0159 monast\u00fdr\u016f anebo ve vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch poustevn\u00e1ch, co je jejich hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a jak\u00fdmi pravidly se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed organizace kinovi\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota na Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e v\u010detn\u011b p\u00e9\u010de a pohostinnosti nab\u00edzen\u00e9 v\u0161em poutn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed sem zav\u00edtaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Otec Jozef s\u00a0sebou p\u0159inesl i n\u011bkter\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky, v\u010detn\u011b dobov\u00fdch novinov\u00fdch v\u00fdst\u0159i\u017ek\u016f a \u010desky vydan\u00e9 knihy \u201eO Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e Athonsk\u00e9\u201c, sepsan\u00e9 \u010cechem, ctihodn\u00fdm otcem S\u00e1vou Chilandarcem, narozen\u00fdm v\u00a0roce 1837 v\u00a0Kutn\u00e9 Ho\u0159e a zesnul\u00fdm v\u00a0roce 1912 na Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e Athos, jen\u017e pat\u0159il k\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm postav\u00e1m svatohorsk\u00e9ho mni\u0161stv\u00ed a byl ct\u011bn nejen pro sv\u00e9 velk\u00e9 bibliot\u00e9k\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 vykonal v\u00a0srbsk\u00e9m monast\u00fdru Chilandar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd mnich na Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e Athos – otec S\u00e1va Chilandarec (+1912)<\/em><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 se ujal slova bratr Michal, kter\u00fd ve sv\u00e9m vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed z\u00faro\u010dil sv\u00e9 dlouholet\u00e9 b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a znalosti o Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e Athos z\u00a0pohledu tradice duchovn\u00edho \u017eivota, askeze a hesychasmu, a d\u00edky sv\u00e9 zn\u00e1mosti s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi svatohorsk\u00fdmi autoritami a mnichy p\u0159edstavil z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rysy prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed obnovy svatohorsk\u00e9ho mni\u0161stv\u00ed, hesychastick\u00e9 tradice, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na d\u00edle ctih. \u0158eho\u0159e Palamy, jako\u017e i spole\u010densk\u00fd a misijn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos pravoslavn\u00e9ho mni\u0161stv\u00ed pro sou\u010dasn\u00fd sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Tento pohled, kter\u00fd nazna\u010duje hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdznam m\u00edstn\u00ed hesychastick\u00e9 tradice, zachov\u00e1van\u00e9 od\u0159\u00edkav\u00fdm a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm asketick\u00fdm \u017eivotem, je mimo jin\u00e9 shrnut v\u00a0zamy\u0161len\u00ed starce Efrema, igumena vatopedsk\u00e9ho monast\u00fdru, kter\u00fd v\u00a0n\u011bm hovo\u0159\u00ed o zcela zjevn\u00e9m a blahod\u00e1rn\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dinku svatohorsk\u00e9ho mni\u0161stv\u00ed na \u010dlov\u011bka dne\u0161n\u00ed doby.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Fotografie po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 Fredem Boissonnasem na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

Citujme:<\/p>\n

\u201eSvat\u00e1 Hora Athos je dnes v pravoslavn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b z teologick\u00e9ho pohledu ct\u011bna zejm\u00e9na jako m\u00edsto svatosti, a\u010dkoli na ni lze pohl\u00ed\u017eet tak\u00e9 jako na nejstar\u0161\u00ed dosud trvaj\u00edc\u00ed demokracii. \u017divot i tradice Svat\u00e9 Hory jsou nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9. Jej\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed se realizuje uvnit\u0159 C\u00edrkve a sou\u010dasn\u011b uvnit\u0159 sv\u011bta, v n\u011bm\u017e se C\u00edrkev nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Posl\u00e1n\u00edm Svat\u00e9 Hory je \u201evytv\u00e1\u0159et pravdiv\u00e9 lidi podle podobnosti s Bohem, tedy sv\u011btce, kte\u0159\u00ed zu\u0161lech\u0165uj\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017eivouc\u00ed tradici zbo\u017e\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (theosi) okoln\u00edmu sv\u011btu\u201c. Jak prav\u00ed sami Svatohorci, Svat\u00e1 Hora v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 jedine\u010dnost \u017eivota, tajemstv\u00ed, jedn\u00edm slovem obnovuj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edlu, kter\u00e1 sm\u011b\u0159uje k nebi. Nen\u00ed tedy v\u00fdjimkou, \u017ee ti, kte\u0159\u00ed Svatou Horu nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed, z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako odm\u011bnu vnit\u0159n\u00ed duchovn\u00ed odpo\u010dinek a napln\u011bn\u00ed…\u201c<\/p>\n

MD<\/p>\n

Odkaz<\/strong> na zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek o Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e Athos:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/pravoslavbrno.cz\/pouceni\/homilie\/spolecensko-duchovni-prinos-svate-hory-athos\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edloha: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pozv\u00e1nka na dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky pro pasch\u00e1ln\u00ed obdob\u00ed<\/li>\n
  2. Fotografie z\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky o Svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e Athos<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pasch\u00e1ln\u00ed cyklus p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek – O svat\u00e9 Ho\u0159e Athos_duben_PCO Brno_2018<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Prvn\u00ed z\u00a0\u0159ady pasch\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek V\u00a0ned\u011bli 29. dubna 2018, kdy jsme si dle c\u00edrkevn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159ipomn\u011bli z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 uzdraven\u00ed mrtvic\u00ed ran\u011bn\u00e9ho, se konala prvn\u00ed z\u00a0\u0159ady pasch\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek tematicky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 poutn\u00ed a duchovn\u00ed centra svat\u00e9ho Pravoslav\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka nesla n\u00e1zev \u201eSvat\u00e1 Hora Athos\u201c a p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edmi byli otec Jozef Fejsak a bratr Michal Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek. \u00a0T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b des\u00edtky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality","category-pravoslavi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9GyX2-pg","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1566"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1581,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1566\/revisions\/1581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}