{"id":324,"date":"2018-02-23T19:59:54","date_gmt":"2018-02-23T18:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pravoslavbrno.cz\/?p=324"},"modified":"2018-02-23T20:00:15","modified_gmt":"2018-02-23T19:00:15","slug":"bohosluzba-akathistu-k-presvate-bohorodici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/bohosluzba-akathistu-k-presvate-bohorodici\/","title":{"rendered":"Bohoslu\u017eba \u201eAkathistu\u201c k P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodici"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bohulib\u00e9mu poslucha\u010di dojemn\u00fdch a kaj\u00edcn\u00fdch hymn\u016f Pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, zp\u00edvan\u00fdch v\u00a0dob\u011b velkopostn\u00ed, se dnes dost\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti zaposlouchat se do tkliv\u00e9ho a sou\u010dasn\u011b radostn\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu tzv. Akathistn\u00edho hymnu k\u00a0P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodici (\u03bf \u0391\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u038e\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2), jen\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hymn\u016fm Pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v\u00a0\u0158ecku a v \u0159eck\u00e9 diaspo\u0159e ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hymnografick\u00fdch text\u016f byzantsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, velmi t\u011bsn\u011b spjat\u00fd nejen s\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00edm (bohoslu\u017eebn\u00fdm) \u017eivotem, n\u00fdbr\u017e tak\u00e9 s\u00a0\u0159eck\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm \u00e9tosem, kter\u00fd rozpoznal v\u00a0osob\u011b P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice \u201eP\u0159edn\u00edho zast\u00e1nce a vojev\u016fdce\u201c k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f, a t\u00edm tak\u00e9 svoji z\u00e1\u0161titu a ochranu p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Historicky se vznik Akathistu datuje k\u00a07. stolet\u00ed a k\u00a0ud\u00e1losti, je\u017e zabr\u00e1nila zni\u010den\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u2013 Konstantinopole. V roce 626, zat\u00edmco c\u00edsa\u0159 Herakleos vedl vojensk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed proti Per\u0161an\u016fm, bylo n\u00e1hle \u201eM\u011bsto Konstantinovo\u201c \u010dili Ca\u0159ihrad obkl\u00ed\u010den Avary. Ava\u0159i, dob\u0159e v\u011bdouce, \u017ee byzantsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed daleko za hranicemi m\u011bsta, obsadili Chr\u00e1m ve Vlachern\u00e1ch, zasv\u011bcen\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b pam\u00e1tce P\u0159esv. Bohorodice, a ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Per\u0161any se v noci ze 7. na 8. srpna p\u0159ipravovali na kone\u010dn\u00fd \u00fatok. Kdy\u017e to vid\u011bl patriarcha konstantinopolsk\u00fd Sergios, shrom\u00e1\u017edil v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed lid a obch\u00e1zel s\u00a0ikonou P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice \u201eVlachernsk\u00e9\u201c kolem obran\u00fdch zd\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta a vroucn\u011b se modlil, aby tato \u201emocn\u00e1 zast\u00e1nkyn\u011b\u201c u\u010dinila z\u00e1zrak a zachr\u00e1nila sv\u016fj lid, kter\u00fd byl ve smrteln\u00e9m nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Tehdy, jako z\u00e1zrakem, se p\u0159ihnala siln\u00e1 v\u011btrn\u00e1 smr\u0161\u0165, kterou v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ipisovali bo\u017esk\u00e9 pomoci, a ta zp\u016fsobila tak silnou bou\u0159i, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 flotila, vy\u010dk\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed na \u00fatok, neodolala a zahynula ve vln\u00e1ch… Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed zbyli, byli nuceni od obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed upustit a odej\u00edt s\u00a0nepo\u0159\u00edzenou.<\/p>\n

Bohoslu\u017eba Akathistu, jak se vyvinula do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u00ed, je p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ena spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0Mal\u00fdm pove\u010de\u0159\u00edm v\u017edy v\u00a0p\u00e1tek ve\u010der v\u00a0prvn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech ned\u011bl\u00edch Svat\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1tnice, a pak je\u0161t\u011b jednou, cel\u00fd, v\u00a0p\u00e1tek p\u00e1t\u00e9ho t\u00fddne Velik\u00e9ho postu.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0na\u0161em \u010desk\u00e9m pravoslavn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 farnosti, je zau\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no zp\u00edvat Akathist k\u00a0P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodici v\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00ed slovan\u0161tin\u011b (bez Mal\u00e9ho pove\u010de\u0159\u00ed) v\u017edy ve st\u0159edu a d\u00e1le Akathist k\u00a0Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i Nejslad\u0161\u00edmu v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b v\u017edy v\u00a0p\u00e1tek ve\u010der.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Akathist, na n\u011bj\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00edme n\u00ed\u017ee odkaz, byl interpretov\u00e1n zn\u00e1m\u00fdm \u0159eck\u00fdm\u00a0zp\u011bv\u00e1kem c\u00edrkevn\u00edch hymn\u016f \u2013 Petrosem Gaitanem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd poslech!<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nuT7weG5CFQ<\/a><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n

podle Diakonima.gr a dal\u0161\u00edch pramen\u016f p\u0159ipravil MD<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bohulib\u00e9mu poslucha\u010di dojemn\u00fdch a kaj\u00edcn\u00fdch hymn\u016f Pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, zp\u00edvan\u00fdch v\u00a0dob\u011b velkopostn\u00ed, se dnes dost\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti zaposlouchat se do tkliv\u00e9ho a sou\u010dasn\u011b radostn\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu tzv. Akathistn\u00edho hymnu k\u00a0P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodici (\u03bf \u0391\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u038e\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2), jen\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hymn\u016fm Pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v\u00a0\u0158ecku a v \u0159eck\u00e9 diaspo\u0159e ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hymnografick\u00fdch text\u016f byzantsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, velmi t\u011bsn\u011b spjat\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-homilie","category-pravoslavi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9GyX2-5e","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=324"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":326,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions\/326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}