Pam\u00e1tka sboru \u010dili z\u00e1stupu svat\u00fdch novomu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f a vyznava\u010d\u016f rusk\u00fdch p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 25. ledna\/ 7. \u00fanora, pokud tento den p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na ned\u011bli. Pokud tomu tak nen\u00ed, tak jejich pam\u00e1tka p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed ned\u011bli po 25. lednu\/ 7. \u00fanoru.
\nV tento konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed den Sboru novomu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f a vyznava\u010d\u016f rusk\u00fdch se kon\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka t\u011bch svat\u00fdch, jejich\u017e datum smrti nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo.<\/p>\n
V tento den tak\u00e9 Rusk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev kon\u00e1 pam\u00e1tku v\u0161ech zesnul\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed str\u00e1dali a zahynuli pro Kristovu v\u00edru v dob\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. To se d\u011bje z rozhodnut\u00ed Posv\u00e1tn\u00e9ho Synodu Rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve z 30. ledna 1991 na z\u00e1klad\u011b usnesen\u00ed M\u00edstn\u00edho sn\u011bmu z let 1917 \u2013 1918.<\/p>\n
Surov\u00e9, krut\u00e9 a krvav\u00e9 20. stolet\u00ed se pro Rusko stalo nanejv\u00fd\u0161e tragick\u00e9, v\u017edy\u0165 tato zem\u011b ztratila na mili\u00f3ny sv\u00fdch syn\u016f a dcer, a to nejen p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nep\u0159\u00e1tel, ale tak\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00edm vlastn\u00edch pron\u00e1sledovatel\u016f z \u0159ad ateist\u016f (tzv. bezbo\u017en\u00edk\u016f). Mezi zlo\u010dinn\u011b zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdmi a umu\u010den\u00fdmi lidmi, v t\u011bchto letech pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed C\u00edrkve, bylo nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pravoslavn\u00fdch: laick\u00fdch v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, mnich\u016f, kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a ostatn\u00edho duchovenstva v\u010d. archijerej\u016f, kdy jedinou jejich vinnou byla v\u00edra v Boha.<\/p>\n
Pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch za\u010dalo brzy po \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9m p\u0159evratu roku 1917.
\nPrvomu\u010dedn\u00edkem se stal protojerej Joan Ko\u010durov, kter\u00fd byl dne 31. \u0159\u00edjna\/13. listopadu zabit p\u0159ed zraky sv\u00e9ho syna. Jako dal\u0161\u00ed byl 25. ledna\/7. \u00fanora roku 1918 v Kyjev\u011b zast\u0159elen tak\u00e9 sv\u011btitel a nov\u00fd mu\u010dedn\u00edk Vladim\u00edr, metropolita kyjevsk\u00fd a hali\u010dsk\u00fd, kter\u00fd se stal prvn\u00edm mu\u010dedn\u00edkem z \u0159ad archijerej\u016f. Hned za svat\u00fdmi mu\u010dedn\u00edky Joanem a Vladim\u00edrem n\u00e1sledovaly des\u00edtky, stovky a tis\u00edce dal\u0161\u00edch. Krutost mu\u010den\u00ed a smrt\u00ed se p\u0159itom vyrovnala dob\u011b prvn\u00edch mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f pro Krista v prvn\u00edch stolet\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Proslaven\u00edm tohoto z\u00e1stupu svat\u00fdch na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm Archijerejsk\u00e9m sn\u011bmu roku 2000 lze ch\u00e1pat jako definitivn\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to stra\u0161n\u00e9 epochy militantn\u00ed bezbo\u017enosti. T\u00edmto svato\u0159e\u010den\u00edm byla sv\u011btu zjevena ona mravn\u00ed velikost a duchovn\u00ed z\u00e1pas nov\u00fdch mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f a vyznava\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed oz\u00e1\u0159ili cestu Bo\u017e\u00ed proz\u0159etelnosti v osudu sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, a napomohli cel\u00e9mu rusk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu vydat sv\u011bdectv\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i pochopit v\u0161echny jeho tragick\u00e9 chyby a bolestn\u00e9 omyly, k nim\u017e do\u0161lo. V d\u011bjin\u00e1ch svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed se je\u0161t\u011b nestalo, aby bylo nar\u00e1z proslaveno C\u00edrkv\u00ed a svato\u0159e\u010deno tolik nov\u00fdch svat\u00fdch nebesk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edmluvc\u016f (do z\u00e1stupu svat\u00fdch p\u0159ibylo v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc nov\u00fdch mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f).<\/p>\n
Mezi t\u011bmi, kdo str\u00e1dal za v\u00edru ve 20. stol, byli svt. Tichon, patriarcha moskevsk\u00fd a cel\u00e9 Rusi, jeho\u017e volba prob\u011bhla v chr\u00e1mu Krista Spasitele (\u2020 1925); svat\u00ed car\u0161t\u00ed mu\u010dedn\u00edci, tedy posledn\u00ed rusk\u00fd car Nikolaj II., carevna Alexandra, carevi\u010d Alexej,\u00a0 Olga, Ta\u0165\u00e1na, Marie, Anastasie a ostatn\u00ed s nimi umu\u010den\u00ed (\u2020 1918); svt. nov. mu\u010d. Petr, metropolita Krutick\u00fd (\u2020 1937); svt. nov. mu\u010d. Vladim\u00edr, metropolita kyjevsk\u00fd a hali\u010dsk\u00fd (\u2020 1918); svt. nov. mu\u010d. Benjamin, metropolita petrohradsk\u00fd a gdovsk\u00fd; svt. nov. mu\u010d. metropolita Seraf\u00edm (\u010ci\u010dagov) (\u2020 1937); kl\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk chr\u00e1mu Krista Spasitele, protopresbyter Alexander (Chotovickij) (\u2020 1937); ctih. nov. mu\u010d. velkokn\u011b\u017ena Jelizaveta a inokin\u011b Varvara (\u2020 1918) a velk\u00fd z\u00e1stup dal\u0161\u00edch svat\u00fdch zjeven\u00fdch i nezjeven\u00fdch.<\/p>\n
Ikona Sboru nov\u00fdch mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f a vyznava\u010d\u016f rusk\u00fdch byla naps\u00e1na ikonopisci Pravoslavn\u00e9ho Svato-Tichonovsk\u00e9ho bohosloveck\u00e9ho institutu. Sest\u00e1v\u00e1 z tzv. Deisis (ikona nebo skupina ikon zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m st\u0159edu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista) a 15 klejm (klejmo je mal\u00e1 samostatn\u00e1 kompozice um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 na kraji ikony, kter\u00e1 dopl\u0148uje hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9ma zobrazen\u00e9 v poli ikony), rozm\u011br ikony sam\u00e9 je 167 x 135 cm. Podrobn\u00fd popis t\u00e9to ikony byl vyd\u00e1n ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed bro\u017eu\u0159e: Ikona Sboru nov\u00fdch mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f a vyznava\u010d\u016f rusk\u00fdch, pro Krista str\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch, zjeven\u00fdch i nezjeven\u00fdch, proslaven\u00fdch na jubilejn\u00edm Archijerejsk\u00e9m sn\u011bmu.<\/p>\n
Svat\u00ed nov\u00fd mu\u010dedn\u00edci a vyznava\u010di, proste Boha za n\u00e1s!<\/strong><\/p>\n Svat\u00ed nov\u00ed mu\u010dedn\u00edci a vyznava\u010di, sv\u011btitel\u00e9 a past\u00fd\u0159i C\u00edrkve Kristovy, car\u0161t\u00ed Sbor novomu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f a vyznava\u010d\u016f rusk\u00fdch Pam\u00e1tka sboru \u010dili z\u00e1stupu svat\u00fdch novomu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f a vyznava\u010d\u016f rusk\u00fdch p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 25. ledna\/ 7. \u00fanora, pokud tento den p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na ned\u011bli. Pokud tomu tak nen\u00ed, tak jejich pam\u00e1tka p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed ned\u011bli po 25. lednu\/ 7. \u00fanoru. V tento konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed den Sboru novomu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f a vyznava\u010d\u016f rusk\u00fdch se kon\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka t\u011bch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pouceni"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9GyX2-B","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions\/47"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Modlitba nov\u00fdm mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm a vyznava\u010d\u016fm<\/h3>\n
\nmu\u010dedn\u00edci, zbo\u017en\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eata a kn\u011b\u017eny, odv\u00e1\u017en\u00ed voj\u00edni, mni\u0161i i prost\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, zbo\u017en\u00ed mu\u017ei i \u017eeny, v\u0161eho v\u011bku a postaven\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jste pro Krista str\u00e1dali, osv\u011bd\u010dili jste jemu svou v\u011brnost a\u017e do smrti a nakonec od N\u011bj p\u0159ijali korunu \u017eivota! Vy jste se zjevili ve dnech krut\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na\u0161i zemi postihlo od bezbo\u017en\u00fdch lid\u00ed, a stali jste se obrazem a p\u0159\u00edkladem trp\u011blivosti, odv\u00e1\u017enou a
\nnezahanbitelnou nad\u011bj\u00ed v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch a str\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edch. Nyn\u00ed, v r\u00e1ji sladk\u00e9m, se radujete p\u0159ed Bo\u017e\u00edm tr\u016fnem, ve sl\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159edstupujete a neust\u00e1l\u00e9 chv\u00e1ly a\u00a0 prosby spolu s and\u011bly a v\u0161emi svat\u00fdmi Trojjedin\u00e9mu Bohu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edte. Proto i my, ned\u016fstojn\u00ed, v\u00e1s pros\u00edme a k v\u00e1m se modl\u00edme, na\u0161i svat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed, nezapome\u0148te na pozemskou vlast na\u0161i, h\u0159\u00edchem Kainovy bratrovra\u017edy, zhanoben\u00edm svaty\u0148, bezbo\u017enost\u00ed a nez\u00e1konnost\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017eenou. Uproste P\u00e1na mocnost\u00ed, aby v tomto bou\u0159liv\u00e9m a zl\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b utvrdil svoji C\u00edrkev jako neot\u0159esitelnou st\u011bnu, a aby znovuzrodil v na\u0161\u00ed zemi ducha bratrsk\u00e9 l\u00e1sky a pokoje; abychom se znovu stali kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm kn\u011b\u017estvem, Bo\u017e\u00edm pokolen\u00edm, vyvolen\u00fdm a svat\u00fdm, neust\u00e1le spolu s v\u00e1mi oslavuj\u00edce Otce i Syna i Svat\u00e9ho Ducha na v\u011bky v\u011bk\u016fv. Amen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"