{"id":212,"date":"2018-02-18T20:51:26","date_gmt":"2018-02-18T19:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pravoslavbrno.cz\/?p=212"},"modified":"2018-02-19T06:15:08","modified_gmt":"2018-02-19T05:15:08","slug":"svt-novy-mucednik-arkadij-ostalskij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/svt-novy-mucednik-arkadij-ostalskij\/","title":{"rendered":"Svt. nov\u00fd mu\u010dedn\u00edk Ark\u00e1dij (Ostalskij)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Svt. nov\u00fd mu\u010dedn\u00edk Ark\u00e1dij (Ostalskij),<\/strong><\/p>\n

biskup Lubynsk\u00fd, vik\u00e1\u0159 Poltavsk\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

(16. \/ 29. prosince)<\/p>\n

Narodil se v\u00a0\u017ditomirsk\u00e9 gubernii, v\u00a0rodin\u011b kn\u011bze, pok\u0159t\u011bn byl sv\u00fdm d\u011bde\u010dkem z\u00a0mat\u010diny strany. U\u017e od ml\u00e1d\u00ed pom\u00fd\u0161lel na mni\u0161sk\u00fd \u017eivot, jeho rodi\u010de ale trvali na tom, aby se o\u017eenil. Vystudoval Voly\u0148sk\u00fd duchovn\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159, v\u00a0roce 1911 se o\u017eenil a byl rukopolo\u017een na kn\u011bze. Slou\u017eil p\u0159i chr\u00e1mu m\u011bsta Starokos\u0165antyniv. V\u00a0roce 1915 byl vojensk\u00fd kn\u011bzem u 408. Kuzn\u011bck\u00e9ho p\u011bchotn\u00edho pluku. Od roku 1917 slou\u017eil v\u00a0\u017ditomiru, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0chr\u00e1mu ctih. Serafima Sarovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159i vojensk\u00e9 nemocnici, a pot\u00e9 v\u00a0chr\u00e1mu svt. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e. Byl aktivn\u00edm kazatelem. V\u00a0dob\u011b ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky organizoval p\u0159i chr\u00e1mu svt. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e aktivn\u00ed bratrstvo, kter\u00e9 poskytovalo pomoc pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm a nemocn\u00fdm, poh\u0159b\u00edvalo mrtv\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1922 byl otec Ark\u00e1dij zat\u010den a uv\u011bzn\u011bn kv\u016fli odporu a odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed odevzdat c\u00edrkevn\u00ed cennosti sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b (tzv. Vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00edch cennost\u00ed: sov\u011btsk\u00e1 moc v\u00a0Rusku rozhodla, \u017ee se maj\u00ed pod z\u00e1minkou boje s\u00a0hromadn\u00fdm hladem v\u00a0Povol\u017e\u00ed a druh\u00fdch regionech zabavit a odevzdat drah\u00e9 kovy i drah\u00e9 kamen\u00ed ze sakr\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f C\u00edrkve<\/em>). Tehdy poprv\u00e9 byl otec Ark\u00e1dij odsouzen k\u00a0trestu smrti zast\u0159elen\u00edm. Po vynesen\u00ed rozsudku si v\u0161ak chr\u00e1mov\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vyprosili zm\u011bnu rozsudku, kter\u00fd byl nakonec zm\u011bn\u011bn na p\u011bt let t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho \u017eal\u00e1\u0159e. B\u011bhem doby, kdy se otec Ark\u00e1dij nach\u00e1zel ve v\u011bzen\u00ed, se jeho \u017eena znovu vdala a to za d\u016fstojn\u00edka Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Po jeho do\u010dasn\u00e9m propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0v\u011bzen\u00ed si od n\u011bj vy\u017e\u00e1dala rozvod. Rodina nem\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u011bti. Takto P\u00e1n osvobodil otce Ark\u00e1dije i z\u00a0man\u017eelsk\u00fdch pout.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0dubnu roku 1924, s\u00a0po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm svt. patriarchy Tichona, p\u0159ijal otec Ark\u00e1dij mni\u0161sk\u00fd post\u0159ih a byla mu ud\u011blena hodnost archimandrity. Pot\u00e9 pokra\u010doval v\u00a0kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9 a kazatelsk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b ve m\u011bst\u011b \u017ditomir. Roku 1926 byl rukopolo\u017een na biskupa Lubynsk\u00e9ho, vik\u00e1\u0159e Poltavsk\u00e9 eparchie, ve stejn\u00e9m roce byl znovu uv\u011bzn\u011bn. Z\u00a0v\u011bzen\u00ed utekl, tajn\u011b se vr\u00e1til do m\u011bsta Lubyn, odslou\u017eil pasch\u00e1ln\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby a kv\u016fli nov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m zat\u010den\u00ed se ukryl. \u017dil n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das na Nov\u00e9m Athosu na Kavkaze, v Abch\u00e1zii, uprost\u0159ed mnich\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1928 t\u011b\u017ece onemocn\u011bl a p\u0159est\u011bhoval do Kyjeva, kde v\u0161ak \u017eil neleg\u00e1ln\u011b. V\u00a0kv\u011btnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku odjel kv\u016fli v\u00fdslechu do Moskvy a tam se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil na OGPU (Sjednocen\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed politick\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, pozd\u011bji NKVD<\/em>). N\u00e1sledn\u011b byl uv\u011bzn\u011bn a obvin\u011bn z\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 propagandy s antisov\u011btsk\u00fdm charakterem, kterou byl list v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm (v n\u011bm p\u0159edkl\u00e1dal, aby si ka\u017ed\u00fd vzal p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed um\u00edrali za svobodu C\u00edrkve, za jej\u00ed svatou tradici a dokonce i za c\u00edrkevn\u00ed knihy \u010di sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty<\/em>). P\u0159i v\u00fdslechu odm\u00edtl uv\u00e9st jm\u00e9no kn\u011bze, kter\u00e9mu byl list ur\u010den. V\u00a0\u010dervnu 1928 by l odsouzen k\u00a0p\u011bti let\u016fm \u017eal\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fd trest si odpyk\u00e1val v Soloveck\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed, pracoval na t\u011bch nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch prac\u00edch. V\u00a0roce 1931 byl uv\u011bzn\u011bn v\u00a0t\u00e1bo\u0159e a obvin\u011bn z\u00a0kontrarevolu\u010dn\u00ed agitace, neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed antisov\u011btsk\u00e9 skupiny pod z\u00e1minkou n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f<\/em>. Byl odsouzen k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm p\u011bti rok\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed, k tzv. vnit\u0159n\u00edmu v\u011bzen\u00ed, tj. nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edmu re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0lednu 1937 byl po odpyk\u00e1n\u00ed trestu propu\u0161t\u011bn. Tajn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil Kyjev a \u017ditomir, kde se setk\u00e1val s\u00a0duchovn\u00edmi d\u011btmi. V\u00a0\u00fanoru t\u00e9ho\u017e roku p\u0159ijel do Moskvy, kde mu v\u0161ak nebyl povolen pobyt. Metropolitou Sergijem byl ustanoven biskupem B\u011b\u017eeck\u00fdm, vik\u00e1\u0159em Kalininsk\u00e9 eparchie, st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady mu ale nedovolili odjet na m\u00edsto jeho biskupsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1937 byl znovu zat\u010den, byl dr\u017een ve v\u011bznici m\u011bsta Kaluga, pot\u00e9 byl v\u011bzn\u011bn v\u00a0Moskv\u011b. Svoji vinu nikdy nep\u0159izn\u00e1val a p\u0159i v\u00fdslechu prohla\u0161oval: Po patn\u00e1cti letech, kter\u00e1 jsem do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne pro\u017eil ve v\u011bzen\u00ed, nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1m nesouhlasn\u00fdm se sov\u011btskou moc\u00ed v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed chr\u00e1m\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n

7. prosince 1937 byl odsouzen k\u00a0trestu smrti zast\u0159elen\u00edm. Zast\u0159elen byl 29. prosince 1937 na st\u0159elnici NKVD, nedaleko Butova pod Moskvou, a poh\u0159ben byl ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m hrobu.<\/p>\n

V roce 2000 byl vladyka Ark\u00e1dij p\u0159i\u010dten na jubilejn\u00edm sn\u011bmu Rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve k z\u00e1stupu svat\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

P\u0159evzato z http:\/\/www.fond.ru<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svt. nov\u00fd mu\u010dedn\u00edk Ark\u00e1dij (Ostalskij), biskup Lubynsk\u00fd, vik\u00e1\u0159 Poltavsk\u00fd (16. \/ 29. prosince) Narodil se v\u00a0\u017ditomirsk\u00e9 gubernii, v\u00a0rodin\u011b kn\u011bze, pok\u0159t\u011bn byl sv\u00fdm d\u011bde\u010dkem z\u00a0mat\u010diny strany. U\u017e od ml\u00e1d\u00ed pom\u00fd\u0161lel na mni\u0161sk\u00fd \u017eivot, jeho rodi\u010de ale trvali na tom, aby se o\u017eenil. Vystudoval Voly\u0148sk\u00fd duchovn\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159, v\u00a0roce 1911 se o\u017eenil a byl rukopolo\u017een na kn\u011bze. Slou\u017eil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zivoty-svatych"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9GyX2-3q","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":215,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212\/revisions\/215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}