{"id":1983,"date":"2018-06-04T04:37:42","date_gmt":"2018-06-04T03:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pravoslavbrno.cz\/?p=1983"},"modified":"2018-06-04T05:49:20","modified_gmt":"2018-06-04T04:49:20","slug":"petropavlovsky-pust-aneb-co-bychom-meli-znat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/petropavlovsky-pust-aneb-co-bychom-meli-znat\/","title":{"rendered":"Petropavlovsk\u00fd p\u016fst aneb Co bychom m\u011bli zn\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za\u010d\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho Petropavlovsk\u00e9ho postu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

(4. \u010dervna\u00a0– 11. \u010dervence)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Petropavlovsk\u00fd p\u016fst je jedin\u00fdm z post\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu c\u00edrkevn\u00edho roku, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 ur\u010denou d\u00e9lku trv\u00e1n\u00ed, ale je z\u00e1visl\u00fd na dni oslavy svat\u00e9 Paschy. Petropavlovsk\u00fd p\u016fst za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u017edy t\u00fdden po dni Svat\u00e9 Trojice a trv\u00e1 a\u017e do dne svat\u00fdch nejp\u0159edn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch apo\u0161tol\u016f Petra a Pavla, tj. do 12. \u010dervence dle ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho a 29. \u010dervna dle c\u00edrkevn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e. M\u016f\u017ee tedy trvat od osmi dn\u00ed a\u017e do \u0161esti t\u00fddn\u016f.
\nTento p\u016fst je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch v C\u00edrkvi. Nejprve se naz\u00fdval Apo\u0161tolsk\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

O c\u00edrkevn\u00edm postupu a ustanoven\u00edch tohoto postu se poprv\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje ve sv\u00e9m spise Apo\u0161tolsk\u00e1 tradice<\/em> (Traditio apostolica) sv. Hyppolit \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd (3. stol.).<\/p>\n

Petropavlovsk\u00fd p\u016fst byl potvrzen za c\u00edsa\u0159e sv. Konstantina Velik\u00e9ho, kdy byly v Konstantinopoli a v \u0158\u00edm\u011b postaveny chr\u00e1my ke cti nejp\u0159edn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z apo\u0161tol\u016f Petra a Pavla. Z hlubok\u00e9 \u00facty k t\u011bmto apo\u0161tol\u016fm byl konstantinopolsk\u00fd chr\u00e1m vysv\u011bcen v den jejich pam\u00e1tky 29. \u010dervna (12. \u010dervence). Od t\u00e9 chv\u00edle se oslava dne jejich pam\u00e1tky \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila po cel\u00e9m k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 byl ustanoven i p\u016fst, nebo\u0165 ji\u017e od \u010das\u016f prvn\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f v C\u00edrkvi existovala tradice, podle n\u00ed\u017e se v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ipravovali k velk\u00fdm sv\u00e1tk\u016fm postem a modlitbou.<\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00ednaje 4. stol. se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji objevuj\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed svat\u00fdch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch Otc\u016f o apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9m postu: zmi\u0148uj\u00ed se o n\u011bm sv. Athanasios Velik\u00fd, sv. Ambro\u017e Mil\u00e1nsk\u00fd a v 5. stol. sv. Lev Velik\u00fd a Theodorit Kyrsk\u00fd. Nap\u0159\u00edklad sv. Lev Velik\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0o Apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9m postu takto: \u201ePo Pades\u00e1tnici oslavujte jeden t\u00fdden a potom se post\u011bte; spravedlnost vy\u017eaduje, abychom se po p\u0159ijet\u00ed dar\u016f od Boha radovali a postili se pro \u00falevu t\u011blu \u2026 aby se n\u00e1m t\u00edmto postem o\u010distily my\u0161lenky a my se stali d\u016fstojn\u00fdmi dar\u016f Svat\u00e9ho Ducha \u2026\u00a0Z tohoto d\u016fvodu byl ustanoven nem\u011bnn\u00fd a spasiteln\u00fd zvyk \u2013 po svat\u00fdch a radostn\u00fdch dnech, kter\u00e9 slav\u00edme ke cti a pam\u00e1tce P\u00e1na vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9ho z mrtv\u00fdch a potom vstoupiv\u0161\u00edho na nebesa, a po p\u0159ijet\u00ed daru Svat\u00e9ho Ducha p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ke slovu p\u016fst. Tento zvyk je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 sv\u011bdomit\u011b dodr\u017eovat i proto, aby v n\u00e1s nad\u00e1le p\u0159eb\u00fdvaly ty dary, kter\u00e9 byly Bohem nyn\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1ny C\u00edrkvi.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jak prav\u00ed sv\u011btitel Lev: \u201eTento p\u016fst je p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n, aby n\u00e1s ochr\u00e1nil od bezstarostnosti a lehkomyslnosti, do kter\u00e9 velmi lehce m\u016f\u017eeme upadnout, jestli\u017ee si dlouhodob\u011b povolujeme v\u0161elik\u00fd pokrm. Jestli\u017ee nebudeme pole na\u0161eho t\u011bla nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b obd\u011bl\u00e1vat, budou na n\u011bm snadno vyr\u016fstat trny a bodl\u00e1\u010d\u00ed, a bude potom p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et takov\u00e9 plody, kter\u00e9 nejsou p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny do ml\u00fdnice, ale jsou ur\u010deny ke sp\u00e1len\u00ed. Odvr\u00e1tit toto zlo je mo\u017en\u00e9 jen milost\u00ed a postem.\u201c<\/p>\n

P\u0159evzato:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SvatyVaclavBrno\/posts\/1729037420507161<\/a><\/p>\n

O P\u016eSTU<\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u016fst p\u0159ik\u00e1zal Hospodin B\u016fh ji\u017e prvn\u00edm lidem v r\u00e1ji (\u201eZe stromu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed dobr\u00e9ho a zl\u00e9ho v\u0161ak nejez. V den, kdy bys z n\u011bho pojedl, propadne\u0161 smrti.” 1. M 2, 17). Rovn\u011b\u017e Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161 se p\u0159ipravoval postem k obdr\u017een\u00ed desek z\u00e1kona (\u201eA byl tam s Hospodinem \u010dty\u0159icet dn\u00ed a \u010dty\u0159icet noc\u00ed; chleba nepojedl a vody se nenapil, n\u00fdbr\u017e psal na desky slova smlouvy, Desatero p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c 2. M 34, 28; \u201eTo bude pro v\u00e1s prov\u017edy platn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Des\u00e1t\u00e9ho dne sedm\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce budete poko\u0159ovat du\u0161\u00ed sv\u00fdch, a nebudete vykon\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dnou pr\u00e1ci, ani doma zrozen\u00fd ani ten, kdo mezi v\u00e1mi p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1 jako host.\u201c 3. M 16, 29), \u010dty\u0159icet dn\u00ed se postil Eli\u00e1\u0161 (\u201eA vstav, jedl a pil, a \u0161el v s\u00edle pokrmu toho \u010dty\u0159icet dn\u00ed a \u010dty\u0159icet noc\u00ed, a\u017e na horu Bo\u017e\u00ed Or\u00e9b.\u201c 1. Kr. 19, 8), postil se tak\u00e9 David (\u201eJ\u00e1, kdy\u017e byli nemocni, jsem chodil v rouchu \u017e\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m a poko\u0159oval jsem se postem. Ale moje modlitba se mi do kl\u00edna vr\u00e1t\u00ed.\u201c \u017d 34\/35, 13).
\nP\u016fstem bylo doprov\u00e1zeno pok\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed upadli do h\u0159\u00edchu (\u201eUlo\u017ete p\u016fst, svolejte shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bte star\u0161\u00ed a v\u0161echny obyvatele zem\u011b do domu Hospodina Boha va\u0161eho, a volejte k Hospodinu.\u201c Joel 1, 14; \u201eA proto je\u0161t\u011b te\u010f, prav\u00ed Hospodin, navra\u0165te se ke mn\u011b cel\u00fdm srdcem, v postu, pl\u00e1\u010di a n\u00e1\u0159ku.\u201c Joel 2, 12; \u201eJon\u00e1\u0161 ve\u0161el do m\u011bsta, proch\u00e1zel j\u00edm jeden den a volal: “Je\u0161t\u011b \u010dty\u0159icet dn\u00ed, a Ninive bude vyvr\u00e1ceno.” I uv\u011b\u0159ili niniv\u0161t\u00ed mu\u017ei Bohu, vyhl\u00e1sili p\u016fst a obl\u00e9kli si \u017e\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 suknice od nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho a\u017e po nejmen\u0161\u00edho.\u201c Jon\u00e1\u0161 3, 4 -5). Postil se Jan P\u0159edch\u016fdce (\u201eJan m\u011bl roucho z velbloud\u00ed srsti, a p\u00e1s ko\u017een\u00fd okolo beder sv\u00fdch, a pokrm jeho byl kobylky a med lesn\u00ed.\u201c Mat. 3, 4), a postil se tak\u00e9 S\u00e1m P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus (\u201ePostil se \u010dty\u0159icet dn\u00ed a \u010dty\u0159icet noc\u00ed, a\u017e nakonec vyhladov\u011bl.\u201c Mat. 4, 2). P\u016fstem je dosahov\u00e1no v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad \u010f\u00e1blem (\u201e\u0158ekl jim: “Takov\u00fd duch nem\u016f\u017ee vyj\u00edt jinak, ne\u017e modlitbou a postem.”\u201c Mk 9, 29). K rukopolo\u017een\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed se apo\u0161tolov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravovali p\u016fstem (\u201eV ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi ustanovili star\u0161\u00ed a v modlitb\u00e1ch a postech sv\u011b\u0159ili u\u010dedn\u00edky P\u00e1nu, v kter\u00e9ho uv\u011b\u0159ili.\u201c Sk. 14, 23). A proto tento Bohem po\u017eehnan\u00fd zvyk konat p\u016fst p\u0159ijala pro sv\u00e9 d\u011bti tak\u00e9 Pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fvodce Bibl\u00ed arcibiskupa pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Doroteje (Filipa),
\nmetropolity \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a Slovenska<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravil o. Marek Mal\u00edk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za\u010d\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho Petropavlovsk\u00e9ho postu (4. \u010dervna\u00a0– 11. \u010dervence) Petropavlovsk\u00fd p\u016fst je jedin\u00fdm z post\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu c\u00edrkevn\u00edho roku, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 ur\u010denou d\u00e9lku trv\u00e1n\u00ed, ale je z\u00e1visl\u00fd na dni oslavy svat\u00e9 Paschy. Petropavlovsk\u00fd p\u016fst za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u017edy t\u00fdden po dni Svat\u00e9 Trojice a trv\u00e1 a\u017e do dne svat\u00fdch nejp\u0159edn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch apo\u0161tol\u016f Petra a Pavla, tj. do 12. \u010dervence…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pouceni","category-pravoslavi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9GyX2-vZ","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1983"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1994,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1983\/revisions\/1994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pravoslavnebrno.cz\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}